Viết lại câu là dạng bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh thường xuyên xuất hiện trong các bài kiểm tra trên lớp hay thi lấy chứng chỉ. Do đó, nắm vững các cấu trúc cũng như ôn luyện nhiều để làm quen với dạng bài viết lại câu này sẽ giúp bạn chủ động, tự tin và hoàn thành bài thi tốt hơn. Bài viết dưới đây sẽ cung cấp cho bạn 100 câu chọn lọc để bạn có thể tham khảo, từ đó củng cố vững chắc kiến thức của mình.
I. Viết lại câu: Chuyển từ câu chủ động sang bị động và ngược lại
- The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
→ Plans …………………………………………………………………………..
- The mechanic serviced my car last week.
→ I ……………………………………………………………………………….
- They haven’t cleaned the streets this week.
→ The streets …………………………………………………………………….
- The police has just released John.
→ John ……………………………………………………………………………
- If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
→ Get …………………………………………………………………………….
- The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money.
→ The bank manager …………………………………………………………….
- The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning.
→ The plumber …………………………………………………………………..
- They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.
→ The date ……………………………………………………………………….
- The postman was bitten by our dog.
→ Our dog ……………………………………………………………………….
- They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight.
→ All the prisoners ………………………………………………………………
- People say that that plane crashed into the mountains.
→ That plane ……………………………………………………………………..
- It is believed that the man was killed by terrorists.
→ The man ……………………………………………………………………….
- They usually hold the contests at the university.
→ The contests …………………………………………………………………..
- They decided to build a new school in this region.
→ They decided that ……………………………………………………………..
- Someone has suggested abolishing income tax.
→ It ……………………………………………………………………………….
- They thought that the little girl had found out the key accidentally.
→ The keys were …………………………………………………………………
- Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves.
→ All dogs are ……………………………………………………………………
- She was made to finish the report before going home.
→ The boss made …………………………………………………………………
- The bike still needs repairing.
→ The bike hasn’t ………………………………………………………………..
- Many people think that Gone with the Wind is one of the greatest films ever made.
→ Gone with the Wind …………………………………………………………..
II. Viết lại câu: Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
- “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John
→ John suggested ………………………………………………………………..
- “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
→ The journalist wanted to know ………………………………………………..
- “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter.
→ Peter asked if ………………………………………………………………….
- “Don’t forget to phone the office,” she told him.
→ She reminded ………………………………………………………………….
- “I don’t think John will come”, said Bill
→ Bill doubted ……………………………………………………………………
- “You damaged my camera”, said Hung to his sister.
→ Hung accused ………………………………………………………………….
- “When will you come back, Nga?”
→ I asked …………………………………………………………………………
- “It certainly wasn’t me who stole your bag!”, said Lan.
→ Lan denied …………………………………………………………………….
- “If I were you, I wouldn’t do that.” He said
→ He advised …………………………………………………………………….
- “Shall I carry your suitcase, Lan?” said Nam.
→ Nam offered …………………………………………………………………..
- “Yes, all right, I’ll share the food with you, Quang.”
→ Nga agreed …………………………………………………………………….
- “Don’t stand there”, the man said to his son.
→ The man ordered ………………………………………………………………
- “Would you like another cup of tea?” the lady said to the guest.
→ The lady invited ………………………………………………………………
- “You won the first prize. Congratulation!”, Mai told me.
→ Mai congratulated …………………………………………………………….
- “It was kind of you to help me with my homework”, Lan said to Hoa.
→ Lan thanked ……………………………………………………………………
- She said “Nam, I’ll give your mother the gift.”
→ She promised ………………………………………………………………….
- “That’s a nice shirt, Lan”, said her mother.
→ Lan’s mother complimented ………………………………………………….
- “I don’t want to be criticized by non-professionals”, said the film star.
→ The film star objected …………………………………………………………
- “I was going to phone Mai but I had too much homework to do”, said Nam.
→ Nam said that he had meant …………………………………………………..
- “Why didn’t you pay your bills?” Mr. Jackson asked his son.
→ Mr. Jackson wanted to know ………………………………………………….
III. Viết lại câu: Câu điều kiện và câu cầu ước
- We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
→ If we …………………………………………………………………………..
- You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
→ If you ………………………………………………………………………….
- I’m sorry I missed your birthday party.
→ I wish ………………………………………………………………………….
- I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you.
→ I wish ………………………………………………………………………….
- It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice.
→ I wish ………………………………………………………………………….
- She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.
→ If ……………………………………………………………………………….
- Maria says she’d like to have been put in a higher class.
→ Maria wishes ………………………………………………………………….
- My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.
→ If my husband …………………………………………………………………
- We didn’t go because it rained.
→ If ……………………………………………………………………………….
- I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night.
→ I wish ………………………………………………………………………….
- The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor.
→ Unless ………………………………………………………………………….
- If you hadn’t studied hard, you would have failed the exam.
→ Had …………………………………………………………………………….
- But for your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
→ Had …………………………………………………………………………….
- I regret not meeting him earlier.
→ I wish ………………………………………………………………………….
- Without your advice, he would not have told the truth.
→ But for …………………………………………………………………………
- If I had money, I’d buy this house.
→ Were I ………………………………………………………………………….
- If you don’t rest yourself, you really will be ill.
→ Unless …………………………………………………………………………
- Without his help, we would all have been in worse trouble.
→ Had it ………………………………………………………………………….
- I wasn’t there yesterday, so I didn’t know who he was.
→ If I ……………………………………………………………………………..
- You feel tired now because you didn’t sleep very well last night.
→ Had ……………………………………………………………………………
IV. Viết lại câu: Sử dụng từ ngữ hoặc cấu trúc viết lại câu khác
- Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
→ Despite his …………………………………………………………………….
- I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
→ This is the first ………………………………………………………………..
- It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday.
→ You …………………………………………………………………………….
- It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
→ The meat was ………………………………………………………………….
- She started working as a secretary five years ago.
→ She has ………………………………………………………………………..
- She knows a lot more about it than I do.
→ I don’t know …………………………………………………………………..
- My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
→ My French friend isn’t ………………………………………………………..
- The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
→ The sea was too ……………………………………………………………….
- I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
→ Travelling ……………………………………………………………………..
- He couldn’t afford to buy the car.
→ The car ………………………………………………………………………..
- Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
→ In spite of ……………………………………………………………………..
- That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
→ It is such ……………………………………………………………………….
- I’ll pick the children up if you like.
→ Would you …………………………………………………………………….
- He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late.
→ He was annoyed ……………………………………………………………….
- Who does this bag belong to?
→ Whose ………………………………………………………………………..
- My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
→ My boyfriend loses ……………………………………………………………
- You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out.
→ No matter ……………………………………………………………………..
- How have you been getting on with your enquiries?
→ How much …………………………………………………………………….
- I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.
→ I needn’t ……………………………………………………………………….
- You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.
→ In ………………………………………………………………………………
- We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
→ The fog prevented …………………………………………………………….
- I don’t suppose you have change for a pound, do you?
→ Do you happen ………………………………………………………………..
- That’s an insulting name to use for him.
→ Don’t call ……………………………………………………………………..
- I can meet you if you arrive before eleven.
→ So ……………………………………………………………………………..
- Although he was very tired, he tried to help me with my homework.
→ Tired as ………………………………………………………………………..
- We didn’t have any holidays until this summer.
→ It was not ………………………………………………………………………
- It was a mistake for him to buy that house.
→ He shouldn’t …………………………………………………………………..
- The hotel didn’t come up to our expectations.
→ The hotel fell ………………………………………………………………….
- It was not surprised to hear that Hung had passed the exam.
→ It came …………………………………………………………………………
- He never intended to meet her.
→ He never had ………………………………………………………………….
- You shouldn’t open the door under any circumstances.
→ Under no ……………………………………………………………………….
- I have tried hard but I could not open the door.
→ Hard ……………………………………………………………………………
- Immediately after her arrival, it rained heavily.
→ No sooner ……………………………………………………………………..
- We couldn’t do the homework until all the guests had left here.
→ Only ……………………………………………………………………………
- I had only just put the phone down when she rang back.
→ Scarcely ……………………………………………………………………….
- He allowed me to use his car whenever I liked.
→ He placed ……………………………………………………………………..
- The president is unlikely to call an election.
→ There is little ………………………………………………………………….
- Nobody could believe the story she told us.
→ The story ………………………………………………………………………
- The cost of living has gone up considerable in the last few years.
→ There ………………………………………………………………………….
- Success depends on hard work.
→ The harder …………………………………………………………………….
Đáp án chi tiết bài tập viết lại câu
I. 1. Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect.
2. I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week. / I got the mechanic to service my car last week./ I had the mechanic service my car last week.
3. The streets haven’t been cleaned this week.
4. John has just been released by the police.
5. Get the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home.
6. The bank manager was made to hand over the money.
7. The plumber repaired the leak this morning.
8. The date of the meeting will have to be changed.
9. Our dog bit the postman.
10. All the prisoners will be caught again by tonight.
11.That plane is said to have crashed into the mountains.
12. The man is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
13. The contests are usually held at the university.
14. They decided that a new school should be built in this region.
15. It has been suggested that income tax (should) be abolished.
16. The keys were thought to have been found out accidentally by the little girl.
17. All dogs are thought to have evolved from wolves by experts.
18. The boss made her finish the report before going home.
19. The bike hasn’t been repaired yet.
20. Gone with the Wind is thought to be one of the greatest films ever made.
II. 1. John suggested that Barry should put a better lock on the door.
2. The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were.
3. Peter asked if he could borrow Janet’s typewriter.
4. She reminded him to phone the office.
5. Bill doubted if John would come.
6. Hung accused his sister of having damaged his camera.
7. I asked Nga when she would come back.
8. Lan denied having stolen my bag.
9. He advised me not to do that.
10. Nam offered to carry Lan’s suitcase.
11. Nga agreed to share the food with Quang.
12. The man ordered his son not to stand there.
13. The lady invited the guest to have another cup of tea.
14. Mai congratulated me on winning the first prize.
15. Lan thanked Hoa for helping her with her homework.
16. She promised to give Nam’s mother the gift.
17. Lan’s mother complimented her on her nice shirt.
18. The film star objected to being criticized by non-professionals.
19. Nam said that he had meant to phone Mai but he had had to much homework to do.
20. Mr. Jackson wanted to know why his son had not paid his bills.
III. 1. If we had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
- If you don’t have a visa, you can’t visit the USA.
- I wish I hadn’t missed your birthday party.
- I wish I had got time to listen to you.
- I wish I had taken my doctor’s advice.
- If she had hurried, she would have caught the train.
- Maria wishes she had been put in a higher class.
- If my husband had left the car keys, I could have picked him up at the station.
- If it hadn’t rained, we would have gone.
- I wish I had finished my homework last night.
- Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
- Had you not studied hard, you would have failed the exam.
- Had you not helped me, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
- I wish I had met him earlier.
- But for your advice, he would not have told the truth.
- Were I to have enough money, I’d buy this house.
- Unless you rest yourself, you really will be ill.
- Had it not been for his help, we would all have been in worse trouble.
- If I had been there yesterday, I would have known who he was.
- Had you slept well last night, you wouldn’t feel tired now.
IV. 1. Despite his both broken legs in the crash, he managed to to get out of the car before it exploded.
2. This is first time I have eaten this kind of food.
3. You don’t have to finish by Saturday.
4. The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away.
5. She has been working as a secretary for 5 years.
6. I don’t know so much about it as she does.
7. My French friend isn’t used to driving on the left.
8. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
9. Travelling by air always makes me nervous.
10. The car was too expensive for him to buy.
11. In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
12. It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there.
13. Would you like me to pick the children up?
14. He was annoyed because his secretary came to work late.
15. Whose bag is this?
16. My boyfriend loses his temper very easily.
17. No matter how long you use it , it won’t wear out.
18. How much progress have you made with your enquiries?
19. I needn’t have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it.
20. In case you get hungry on the train, you’d better take some sandwiches.
21. The fog prevented us from driving.
22. Do you happen to have change for a pound?
23. Don’t call him that insulting name.
24. So long as you arrive before 11, I can meet you.
25. Tired as he was, he tried to help me with my homework.
26. It was not until this summer that we had some holidays.
27. He shouldn’t have bought that house.
28. The hotel fell short of our expectations.
29. It came as no surprise to me that Hung had passed the exam.
30. He never had any intention of meeting her.
31. Under no circumstances should you open the door.
32. Hard as/ though I have tried, I could not open the door.
33. No sooner had she arrived than it rained heavily.
34. Only after/ when all the guests had left here could we do the homework.
35. Scarcely had I put the phone down when she rang back.
36. He placed his car at my disposal.
37. There is little likelihood of the president calling an election.
38. The story she told us was beyond belief.
39. There has been a considerable increase in the cost of living in the last few years.
40. The harder you work, the more successful you are.
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